An Evidentiary Ruling and a Finding of Likelihood of Confusion Against a Pro Se Litigant’s Trademark
Miki Motohashi | October 15, 2018
Zheng Cai, DBA Tai Chi Green Tea Inc., v. Diamond Hong, Inc.
August 27, 2018
Before Prost, Wallach and Hughes. Opinion by Wallach.
Summary
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) reviewed the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s (“USPTO”) Trademark Trial and Appeal Board’s (“TTAB”) opinion of the cancellation of Zheng Cai, doing business as Tai Chi Green Tea Inc.’s (“Mr. Cai”, pro se appellant) trademark, petitioned by Diamond Hong, Inc. (“Diamond Hong”). The court reviewed the three prongs of “DuPont factor” test and found the TTAB’s opinion regarding likelihood of confusion was correct. Mr. Cai did not rebut the argument and the CAFC affirmed the TTAB’s opinion.
Japanese Summary
連邦巡回区控訴裁判所(CAFC)における本判決は、米国特許庁商標部審判部(TTAB)による商標登録取り消し決定に対する控訴判決である。
TTABでは、Diamond Hong社がTai Chi Green Tea Inc.社としてビジネスを行っているCai Zheng氏の所有する商標登録の取り消しを申立てた。TTABは申立てを認め、商標取り消し決定を下した。Cai氏は本人訴訟で取り消し決定を不服とし、CAFCに控訴した。Cai氏は当該商標はDiamond Hong社の商標との混同のおそれはないと反論したが、CAFCはDuPont factorsテストの3項目について再検討し、TTABの決定を支持した。
Tags: “DuPont Factors” Test > Likelihood of Confusion under 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d)
NAI torpedoes own patent with faulty §120 priority
Michael Caridi | October 9, 2018
Natural Alternatives v. Iancu
October 1, 2018
Before Prost, Moore and Reyna. Opinion by Prost.
Summary:
Natural Alternatives International (“NAI”) asserted USP 8,067,381 (“the ‘381 patent” against Woodbolt Distributers, LLC (“Woodbolt”). The ‘381 patent asserted priority back to a parent, USP 5,965,596 (“the ‘596 patent”) filed in 1997. Woodbolt filed a request for inter partes reexamination asserting that the §120 priority chain was broken by an intermediate patents assertion of priority only to a provisional application filed in 2003. The Examiner and Patent Board agreed and rejected the claims of the ‘381 patent in view of the ‘596 patent as prior art. NAI appealed the Board’s decision. The CAFC affirmed the Examiner and Board on the basis of faulty §120 priority.
Parker Vision on Functional Claim Limitations
WHDA Blogging Team | September 28, 2018
ParkerVision, Inc. v. Qualcomm Incorporated
September 13, 2018
Before O’Malley, Reyna and Taranto. Precedential Opinion by O’Malley, joined by Reyna and Taranto.
Summary:
Qualcomm filed three inter partes review proceedings challenging the validity of claims of ParkerVision’s U.S. Patent No. 6,091,940 (the ‘940 patent) based on obviousness. ParkerVision appealed the PTAB’s decision holding apparatus claims of the ‘940 patent as being obvious, and Qualcomm cross-appealed the PTAB’s decision holding method claims of the ‘940 patent as being not obvious. On the one hand, the CAFC affirmed that the apparatus claims were invalid, denying ParkerVision’s argument that Qualcomm had not identified conditions in which the prior art device would operate to perform a function of generating “a plurality of harmonics” within the apparatus claim, explaining that only the capability to perform the function is required for an apparatus claim. On the other hand, the CAFC affirmed that the method claims were not invalid, denying Qualcomm’s cross-appeal for failing to provide any argument or evidence as to why a person of ordinary skill would have selected operating conditions that would cause the prior art to perform the function of creating “a plurality of harmonics” as claimed.
Whose Burden Is It?
WHDA Blogging Team | September 19, 2018
DuPont, Archer Daniels v. Synvina
September 17, 2018
Before Lourie, O’Malley and Chen. Opinion by Lourie, joined by O’Malley and Chen.
Summary:
DuPont and ADM filed an inter partes review petition against Synvina’s ‘921 patent that claims a method for making 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which is useful as bio-mass. The Board ultimately held that DuPont had failed to prove that the ‘921 patent was obvious over the prior art. On appeal, the CAFC reversed, finding that the Board had incorrectly failed to shift the burden of production, from DuPont to the patentee Synvina and had misapplied the standard for finding whether variables are result-effective.
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